Liyini igumbi lekhompyutha le-IDC lesikhungo sedatha?
I-IDC inikeza ukusingathwa kweseva kochwepheshe ngezinga elikhulu, eliphezulu, eliphephile nelithembekile, ukuqashwa kwendawo, i-wholesale bandwidth yenethiwekhi, i-ASP, i-EC nezinye izinsizakalo zabahlinzeki bokuqukethwe kwe-inthanethi (ICP), amabhizinisi, imidiya namawebhusayithi ahlukahlukene. I-IDC indawo lapho amabhizinisi, abathengisi noma amaqembu eseva yewebhusayithi isingathwa khona; yingqalasizinda yokusebenza ngokuphephile kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-e-commerce, futhi iphinde isekele amabhizinisi nemifelandawonye yawo yebhizinisi (abasabalalisi bawo, abahlinzeki, amakhasimende, njll.) ukusebenzisa amaketango abalulekile. inkundla ephethwe.
Isikhungo sedatha akuwona nje umqondo wenethiwekhi, kodwa futhi umqondo wesevisi. Yakha ingxenye yezinsiza eziyisisekelo zenethiwekhi futhi inikeza isevisi yokudlulisa idatha ephezulu kanye nesevisi yokufinyelela ngesivinini esiphezulu.
Kalula nje, isikhungo sedatha ye-IDC sibhekisela ekamelweni elikhulu lekhompyutha. Kusho ukuthi umnyango wezokuxhumana usebenzisa izintambo zokuxhumana ze-inthanethi ezikhona kanye nezinsiza zomkhawulokudonsa ukuze kusungulwe indawo yegumbi lekhompiyutha elisezingeni lochwepheshe ukuze kuhlinzekwe amabhizinisi, izikhungo, ama-ejensi kahulumeni, kanye nabantu ngabanye ngezinsizakalo eziyindilinga zokusingathwa kwamaseva, ibhizinisi lokuqashisa, kanye amasevisi ahlobene ne-value-added. Ngokusebenzisa isevisi yokubamba iseva ye-IDC ye-China Telecom, amabhizinisi noma amayunithi kahulumeni angakwazi ukuxazulula izidingo eziningi zobungcweti zokusebenzisa i-inthanethi ngaphandle kokwakha amagumbi azo amakhompiyutha akhethekile, ukubeka izintambo zokuxhumana ezibizayo, nokuqasha onjiniyela benethiwekhi ngamaholo aphezulu.
I-IDC imele i-Internet Data Center, ethuthuke ngokushesha kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwe-inthanethi, futhi isibe yingxenye ebalulekile nebalulekile yemboni ye-inthanethi yaseShayina ekhulwini elisha. Ihlinzeka ngombuzo omkhulu, wekhwalithi ephezulu, ophephile nothembekile wombuzo wokubhalisa igama lesizinda (isihlalo, indawo yokubeka, ukuqashwa kwegumbi lekhompyutha), ukuqashwa kwezinsiza (njengebhizinisi Lokusingatha Okubonakalayo, isevisi yokugcina idatha), ukugcinwa kwesistimu (ukucushwa kwesistimu, idatha ikhophi yasenqolobaneni, isevisi yokuxazulula inkinga), isevisi yokuphatha (efana nokuphathwa komkhawulokudonsa, ukuhlaziywa kwethrafikhi, ukulinganisa komthwalo, ukutholwa kokungena, ukuhlonzwa kokuba sengozini kwesistimu), nezinye izinsizakalo zokusekela nokusebenza, njll.
Isikhungo sedatha ye-IDC sinezici ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu: indawo ekunethiwekhi kanye nenani eliphelele lomkhawulokudonsa wenethiwekhi, okwenza ingxenye yezinsiza eziyisisekelo zenethiwekhi, njengenethiwekhi yomgogodla kanye nenethiwekhi yokufinyelela, inikeza Idatha ephezulu. izinsiza zokudlulisa, ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokufinyelela ngesivinini esikhulu.
Lenzani igumbi lekhompyutha le-IDC lesikhungo sedatha?
Ngomqondo othile, isikhungo sedatha ye-IDC sivele sisuka kugumbi lokusingatha iseva le-ISP. Ikakhulukazi, ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwe-inthanethi, uhlelo lwewebhusayithi luya ngokuya luba nezidingo eziphezulu zomkhawulokudonsa, ukuphatha kanye nokunakekela, okubeka inselele enkulu emabhizinisini amaningi. Ngenxa yalokho, amabhizinisi aqala ukunikeza yonke into ehlobene nezinsizakalo zokubamba iwebhusayithi ku-IDC, egxile kakhulu ekuhlinzekeni ngezinsizakalo zenethiwekhi, futhi agxilise amandla awo ebhizinisini lokuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwawo okuyinhloko.
Njengamanje, ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga yokuxhumana phakathi kwenyakatho neningizimu, imboni ye-IDC ithuthukise ubuchwepheshe bokufinyelela kwemigqa emibili ye-China Telecom kanye ne-Netcom. Ukushintshwa okuzenzakalelayo kwemigqa emibili ye-China Telecom kanye nobuchwepheshe besu le-IP lezendlalelo eziyisikhombisa le-Netcom lenza umzila ogcwele we-IP kusixazulula ngokuphelele isisombululo sebhalansi yomthwalo wedatha wokuxhumanisa nokusebenzisana kwe-China ne-China. Esikhathini esedlule, amaseva amabili abekwe emakamelweni e-telecom nawe-Netcom ukuze abasebenzisi bakhethe ukuwavakashela, kodwa manje iseva eyodwa kuphela ebekwe egumbini lekhompyutha elinemigqa emibili ukuze kuzuzwe ukuxhumana okuzenzakalelayo okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokufinyelela kokubili kwe-Telecom ne-Netcom. Ulayini okabili we-IP eyodwa uyixazulula ngokuphelele inkinga eyinhloko yokuxhumana phakathi kwenyakatho neningizimu, okwenza i-telecom ne-Netcom, ukuxhumana kwe-north-south kungabe kusaba inkinga, futhi kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokutshala izimali, okulungele kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi.
Yiziphi izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezifakwe egunjini lekhompyutha yesikhungo sedatha?
Igumbi lekhompiyutha lesikhungo sedatha liyingxenye yegumbi lekhompyutha yesistimu yolwazi lwe-elekthronikhi. Uma kuqhathaniswa negumbi lekhompiyutha lesistimu yolwazi lwe-elekthronikhi jikelele, isimo salo sibaluleke kakhulu, izinsiza ziphelele, nokusebenza kungcono.
Ukwakhiwa kwegumbi lekhompiyutha yesikhungo sedatha kuwumsebenzi ohlelekile, ohlanganisa igumbi lekhompiyutha eliyinhloko (okuhlanganisa ukushintshwa kwenethiwekhi, amaqoqo eseva, isitoreji, okokufaka idatha, izintambo eziphumayo, izindawo zokuxhumana kanye namatheminali okuqapha inethiwekhi, njll.), amakamelo okusebenza ayisisekelo. (kuhlanganise namahhovisi, amagumbi okubamba, amaphasishi, njll.) , igumbi lokugqoka, njll.), uhlobo lokuqala lwegumbi elisizayo (okuhlanganisa negumbi lokulungisa, igumbi lezinsimbi, igumbi lezingxenye eziyisipele, indawo yokugcina izinto igumbi lokugcina eliphakathi nendawo, igumbi lereferensi), uhlobo lwesibili lwegumbi elisizayo (kuhlanganise nokusabalalisa amandla kagesi aphansi, igumbi lokuphakela amandla e-UPS, igumbi lebhethri, amagumbi esistimu ye-Air-conditioning enembayo, amagumbi emishini yokucisha umlilo ngegesi, njll.), uhlobo lwesithathu lamakamelo asizayo (okuhlanganisa amagumbi okugcina izinto, amagumbi okuphumula ajwayelekile, amathoyilethi, njll.).
Inani elikhulu lokushintsha kwenethiwekhi, amaqembu amaseva, njll. abekwe ekamelweni lekhompyutha, okuwumgogodla wezintambo ezididiyelwe kanye nemishini yenethiwekhi yolwazi, kanye nesikhungo sokuhlanganisa idatha sohlelo lwenethiwekhi yolwazi. Izidingo zokuhlanzeka, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama ziphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa. Kunenani elikhulu lemishini esekelayo efana nokuphakelwa kukagesi okungaphazamiseki kwe-UPS, isiyingi somoya esinembayo, kanye nogesi wegumbi lekhompyutha elifakwe ekamelweni lekhompyutha. Kuyadingeka ukumisa igumbi lekhompyutha elisizayo. , ukuze indawo yegumbi lekhompyutha ibe nkulu ngokuqhathaniswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo zokungena ezizimele neziphumayo kufanele zimiswe ngendlela yegumbi lekhompyutha;
Lapho indawo yokungena yabelwa eminye iminyango, kufanele kugwenywe ukugeleza kwabantu kanye nempahla, futhi abasebenzi kufanele bashintshe izingubo nezicathulo lapho bengena futhi bephuma egumbini lenjini elikhulu kanye negumbi lokusebenza eliyisisekelo. Lapho igumbi lekhompiyutha lakhiwe kanye nezinye izakhiwo, kuzomiswa izingxenye ezihlukene zomlilo. Akufanele kube nezindawo zokuphuma eziphephile ezingabi ngaphansi kwezimbili ekamelweni lekhompyutha, futhi kufanele zibe kuzo zombili iziphetho zegumbi lekhompyutha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Uhlelo ngalunye lwegumbi lekhompiyutha lusethwe ngokwezidingo zokusebenza, futhi amaphrojekthi ayo ayinhloko ahlanganisa ukuhlobisa kanye nobunjiniyela bemvelo bendawo yegumbi lekhompyutha, indawo yehhovisi kanye nendawo yokusiza; ubunjiniyela besistimu yokunikezela amandla okuthembekile (i-UPS, ukunikezwa kwamandla nokusabalalisa, ukuvikela umbani phansi, ukukhanya kwegumbi lekhompyutha, ukunikezwa kwamandla okusekela njll.); i-air conditioning ne-ventilation ezinikele; i-alamu yomlilo kanye nokucisha umlilo okuzenzakalelayo; amaphrojekthi amanje abuthakathaka ahlakaniphile (ukubhekwa kwevidiyo, ukuphathwa kokulawula ukufinyelela, ukutholwa kwemvelo nokuvuza kwamanzi, izintambo ezihlanganisiwe, izinhlelo ze-KVM, njll.).
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-08-2022
